Biosphere, relatively thin life-supporting stratum of Earth’s surface, extending from a few kilometers into the atmosphere to the ocean’s deep-sea vents. This global ecosystem continuously cycles matter. It is composed of organisms (biota) and the abiotic (nonliving) factors from which they derive energy and nutrients.
The contribution of living organisms to rock weathering in the critical zone
Biosphere, Definition, Resources, Cycles, Examples, & Facts
Biosphere and technosphere
Biogeochemical Cycles: Types, Functions, And Significance - PWOnlyIAS
abiotic component includes –
Biosphere, Definition, Resources, Cycles, Examples, & Facts
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Biosphere
Biosphere – Definition, Examples, and Diagram
Biosphere
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Biogeochemical Cycles: Oxygen cycle, Carbon cycle, Nitrogen cycle
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Biosphere – Definition, Examples, and Diagram
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